inequality
Updated: 2010-05-31 15:51:33
*1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data*
prove the following inequality:
*2. Relevant equations*
Scientists from the OPERA experiment at INFN's Gran Sasso National Laboratory have announced the first direct observation of a neutrino transforming from one type into another. When confirmed by a few more such events, this observation will provide further strong evidence that neutrinos have mass, a phenomenon that remains unexplained by physicists' recipe for understanding the universe, the Standard Model.
One of the many places I’ve been traveling to recently is a bit unusual: the Linda Hall Library in Kansas City, Missouri. For one thing, it’s a private library; like the Huntington Library in Pasadena, it’s supported almost entirely by private funds. For another, Linda Hall is completely dedicated to science, technology, [...]
The Large Hadron Collider at CERN We don’t often get to talk about particle physics at the Tru
Accelerator physicists from industry and academia were challenged this week at the International Particle Accelerators Conference in Kyoto, Japan, to find ways to make a new cancer treatment, carbon-ion therapy, more affordable.
Large Hadron Collider Subscribe via iTunes | Download mp3 | Podcast feed URL Though few of us unders
Members of an unlikely international collaboration constructing the Middle East’s first synchrotron light source have dealt with outdated equipment, inexperience and language barriers. But one hurdle looms particularly large in their path: They need to gather more than $24 million to complete the final section of the accelerator.
If you have not read the article “The Breaking of Ouroborus” by Cyprium, i recommend beg
scientific american register Newsletters SA Digital Print Subscriber Services online sections News Features Mind Matters In-Depth Reports Fact or Fiction Extreme Tech Ask the Experts Content Partners Slide Shows Image Gallery Videos Multimedia 60-Second Science Podcast 60-Second Earth Podcast 60-Second Psych Podcast Science Talk Podcast blogs Scientific American Observations Bering in Mind Extinction Countdown Solar at Home Expeditions Guest Blog scientific american magazine Subscribe INSIDE THIS ISSUE Features News Scan 50, 100 150 Years Ago Antigravity Skeptic Critical Mass Scientific American Perspectives Sustainable Developments Ask the Experts Recommendations Letters From the Editor Special Editions scientific american mind magazine Subscribe INSIDE THIS ISSUE Features Head Lines
scientific american register Newsletters SA Digital Print Subscriber Services online sections News Features Mind Matters In-Depth Reports Fact or Fiction Extreme Tech Ask the Experts Content Partners Slide Shows Image Gallery Videos Multimedia 60-Second Science Podcast 60-Second Earth Podcast 60-Second Psych Podcast Science Talk Podcast blogs Scientific American Observations Bering in Mind Extinction Countdown Solar at Home Expeditions Guest Blog scientific american magazine Subscribe INSIDE THIS ISSUE Features News Scan 50, 100 150 Years Ago Antigravity Skeptic Critical Mass Scientific American Perspectives Sustainable Developments Ask the Experts Recommendations Letters From the Editor Special Editions scientific american mind magazine Subscribe INSIDE THIS ISSUE Features Head Lines
This week hundreds of accelerator physicists have gathered in Kyoto, Japan, to take part in the first International Particle Accelerator Conference, taking a step toward the practices of their detector-building colleagues.
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Meta-Blogs and New Physics Posted by Zachary Marshall on 24 May 2010 at 09:35 am Hi there First , hello to the MIT Tech Review who made me famous for about 15 seconds this month . That’s one of my Facebook comment replies Singhal is pointing at below and hi there Facebook users It struck me when I saw that how strange the spread of information is , and how much information we read in a heavily digested format in a typical day Meanwhile , the LHC is running as normal . No news is good news , for the moment . If you want to hear about some possibly exciting physics , I highly recommend the NYT article on a possible hint of new physics from the Tevatron . They do a pretty good job explaining things there , so I won’t confuse you any further . There does seem
Craig Venter and colleagues have achieved a remarkable milestone: they designed a genome, and brought it to life. More specifically, they’ve synthesized a chromosome consisting of over a million DNA base pairs, and implanted it in a bacterial cell to replace the cell’s original genome. That cell then reproduced, giving birth [...]
“In a mathematically perfect universe, we would be less than dead; we would never have existed
Scientists of the DZero collaboration at the Department of Energy's Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory announced Friday, May 14, that they have found evidence for significant violation of matter-antimatter symmetry in the behavior of particles containing bottom quarks beyond what is expected in the current theory, the Standard Model of particle physics.
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home The cost of money Posted by Ken Bloom on 18 May 2010 at 05:35 am Now , here is a plot to make a principal investigator : happy It is true that recent concerns about the sovereign debt in Greece is leading to uncertainties in financial markets that could hold back economic recovery around the world , which is hardly good . But one side effect has been the strengthening of the dollar against European currencies such as the Swiss franc CHF and that is good news for US people working at . CERN CERN does all of its business in CHF and the costs of building and operating the experiment are calculated in CHF . However , US funding agencies of course distribute research funding in dollars . This gives the US LHC research program and researchers at US universities a
, Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Back to Europe , and Flying Comfortably Posted by Mike Anderson on 17 May 2010 at 01:01 am After a short stay in the US , I have returned back to . CERN I flew on a Boeing 767 for about 9 hours . That was not a comfortable flight . An Airbus A330 has much more leg room . Also , on the Airbus , each seat has it’s own personal screen to select from a couple dozen movies and shows to watch , whenever you . want The science of a nicer airline flight isn't so . complicated Airplanes could be more comfortable , but there are things you can do yourself to make trips better . The best thing I ever did to make all my flights more comfortable was to buy noise-canceling . headphones I was skeptical of noise-canceling headphones at first . I didn’t have any friends
Can you tell a gravitational lens from a spiral galaxy? With an expansion of the Galaxy Zoo citizen science project, you can try your eye at lens identification, thanks in part to the efforts of Phil Marshall at SLAC and Stanford's Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophyics and Cosmology.
Twenty Fermilab volunteers gave hands-on presentations in area elementary and high schools last week to celebrate National Lab Day. “It was all really interesting,” said student Mary LeDoux. “I had heard some of the information about science done at Fermilab before but it really helps to hear it all again because these are very deep concepts.”
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home The Z boson and resonances Posted by Flip Tanedo on 10 May 2010 at 09:55 pm Hello everyone Let’s continue our ongoing investigation of the particles and interactions of the Standard Model . For those that are just joining us or have forgotten , the previous installments of our adventure can be found at the following links : Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Up to this point we’ve familiarized ourselves the Feynman rules—which are shorthand for particle content and interactions—for the theory of electrons and photons quantum electrodynamics , or QED We then saw how the rules changed if we added another electron-like particle , the muon μ . The theory looked very similar : it was just two copies of QED , except sometimes a a high-energy electron and positron collision
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Errors Not in Your Favor Posted by Zachary Marshall on 09 May 2010 at 06:07 am It’s something we physicists don’t talk about much : what happens if we’re wrong I told you a little bit about being careful about what we say and why it takes so long to say anything before . Almost no complete analysis is done perfectly on the first try . Physicists make mistakes just like anybody else , whether it’s simply a bug in our code or something more serious . The problems that we encounter are usually the most interesting part of the work , though When I’m grappling with understanding some physics , I feel less like a code . monkey We show each other results constantly I probably show various people several dozen plots each week . Some of them make sense , and I’m
It’s been a leeettle while, but continuing on from my LHC I post, I’m here to give you s
CERN It’s time for physics at the LHC: http://ow.ly/1Fevm … as the machine continues to
Seven TRILLION electron volts! (7,000,000,000,000 eV) Or, 7 teraelectron volts. (7 TeV) Holy bug-zap
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home April 2009 Monthly Archive Changing of the Guard Posted by Peter Steinberg on 30 Apr 2009 Tagged as : Uncategorized A nice article on the changing of ATLAS leadership in the CERN Courier . It really gives a sense of the sustained commitment that it has taken to make a huge project like ATLAS become a . reality I am very proud to have helped the collaboration to construct ATLAS . Twenty years ago we could only imagine the experiment in our dreams and now it exists , 8221 says Jenni . I could lead the collaboration for so long because I was supported by very good ATLAS management teams where the right people , such as Fabiola Gianotti , Steinar Stapnes , Marzio Nessi and Markus Nordberg over the past five years , were in the right places . 8221 It’s also interesting to find out in the CERN courier that your own experiment is a lot larger than you might have realized i.e . it’s officially 3000 people I can’t say I’ve ever met even a fraction of them myself No Comments Obama at the National Academy Posted by Peter Steinberg on 27 Apr 2009 Tagged as : Uncategorized President Obama addressed the National Academy this morning . I missed the telecast but
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with schedule’ Sunny Sunday Posted by Regina on 25 Oct 2009 at 02:58 pm Tagged as : Uncategorized This weekend the weather has been playing tricks on me in New York . I intended to go camping upstate with some friends , but after a valiant attempt on Friday evening Saturday morning , we decided to take our soggy sleeping bags and head back to Long Island . It literally rained all day , night and the next morning which being from Colorado I’ll never get used to . I decided to share this with you on a Sunday afternoon sitting in my apartment looking out my window at : this A room with a view The gods must be conspiring against me to make sure I get work done this weekend So I thought I’d update everyone as to the status of the LHC . My email’s been a buzz with information . So far all the repairs have been completed and the entire ring is back at the operating temperature of 1.9 K . The schedule is still on to start circulating beams in mid November with low energy collisions soon to follow . Although we probably won’t be at the full energy this year , any collisions would be an amazing . milestone There’s also a new LHC First physics
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with calibration’ The Joys of Submission Posted by Regina on 03 Nov 2009 at 09:41 am Tagged as : Uncategorized A couple of months ago I blogged about how at ATLAS we’re using cosmic rays to study the detector . Well with data impending , the work that my group and I have been doing was submitted to become internal ATLAS document last week . This process was new to me so I thought I’d share . Not every plot we make is available for public viewing . Our notes” ATLAS documents come in two flavors : one that is available for public view , and one that isn’t . The ones that aren’t for public view don’t really have any special information for ATLAS eyes only they just don’t require that all the plots included are approved by the group they’re associated with . For example , the study I did was on the uniformity of the Liquid Argon LAr Calorimeter , so the LAr group has to approve the plots in other words , make sure they aren’t confusing , that things are labeled properly , that it’s relevant etc The process of writing this note took about 5 months . There were at least 5 direct authors and about 10 total people reading and giving input
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with startup’ Running with Scissors Posted by Mike Anderson on 03 Feb 2010 at 11:19 am Tagged as : Uncategorized We are at the stage now where the ability to crank up the intensity and energy of the LHC beams to full power is at hand . We’re like a toddler that just learned to walk : the urge to run is present and exciting , but the probability of banging our head would be high It has been decided through many meetings , and with considerations of experts on the front lines , that the highest , safest energy the beams can be run at without major repairs is 3.5 TeV per beam with an instantaneous luminosity of 2 10 32 cm 2 sec . The LHC was designed for 7 TeV per beam and an intensity of 10 34 cm 2 sec . More intensity means more proton collisions , and more energy means high probability of interesting collisions . Unfortunately , high intensity and high energy also means high risk of accidents like the one in Sep 2008 With that in mind , management decided to balance safety of the machine with the drive to explore and make discoveries . So , the current plan sets a goal of collecting a specific amount of data , 1 fb 1 before shutting
X Site Search close window About the LHC About the LHC Accelerator Experiments ALICE ATLAS CMS LHCb LHCf TOTEM International Collaboration LHC Safety Questions for the Universe The US and the LHC The US and the LHC Accelerator Experiments ALICE ATLAS CMS LHCb LHCf TOTEM Computing Collaborating Institutions Remote Operations US LHC Blogs Blogger Bios Teachers and Students Images Accelerator Images ALICE Images ATLAS Images CMS Images LHCb Images LHCf Images TOTEM Images People Images Computing Images Resources Resources Fact Sheets Posters Images FlashForward Virtual Visits Lecture Series Angels Demons LHC Lecture Series News Contacts Search LHC Virtual Visits US LHC Blogs Latest : Posts Main Blog Page Blogger Bios RSS Feed Follow us on Twiiter The US at the Large Hadron Collider Discoveries at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN near Geneva , Switzerland will open new vistas on the deepest secrets of the universe , stretching the imagination with new forms of matter , new forces of nature , and new dimensions of space . This site provides general information about the Large Hadron Collider and detailed information about American participation in the LHC accelerator and experiments .
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with discoveries’ Sorry , Higgs , I’m just not that in to . you Posted by Regina on 19 Jan 2010 at 11:16 am Tagged as : Uncategorized It’s an exciting time for your humble LHC blogger . She may just have a thesis topic So what does that mean I often times wonder that myself With the recent success and in anticipation of high energy collisions and therefore data it’s time to figure out what can be found and what can’t given the projected amount of data . We’re going to be running at 7 TeV for the first part of the year , then 10 TeV the latter half Now lots of people are doing cross sections measurements which is a different beast than searches see below Cross section measurements take a particle that we know Zs and Ws for example and check to see if we measure what we predict . This is very important to do and I’m over simplifying but that’s the basic idea . Despite it’s importance , I personally feel like if I’m working on the highest energy accelerator in the world , I’d at least like to try to do a particle . search The Cross Section Beast This isn’t a completely trivial question because ever since the Tevatron turned on , theorists
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with installation’ The dice have been cast Posted by Freya Blekman on 23 Sep 2008 at 12:52 pm Tagged as : Uncategorized This just came in from the CERN : directorate LHC re-start scheduled for 2009 Geneva , 23 September 2008. Investigations at CERN following a large helium leak into sector 3-4 of the Large Hadron Collider LHC tunnel have indicated that the most likely cause of the incident was a faulty electrical connection between two of the accelerator’s magnets . Before a full understanding of the incident can be established , however , the sector has to be brought to room temperature and the magnets involved opened up for inspection . This will take three to four weeks . Full details of this investigation will be made available once it is . complete Coming immediately after the very successful start of LHC operation on 10 September , this is undoubtedly a psychological blow , said CERN Director General Robert Aymar . Nevertheless , the success of the LHC’s first operation with beam is testimony to years of painstaking preparation and the skill of the teams involved in building and running CERN’s accelerator complex . I have no doubt
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home November 2009 Monthly Archive The World’s Highest-Energy Accelerator Posted by Seth Zenz on 29 Nov 2009 Tagged as : Uncategorized Via Twitter CERN : reports A new record . Both beams in LHC reach 1.18 TeV at 00:42 on 30 . November That makes the Large Hadron Collider the highest-energy accelerator in the world It will be the world’s highest energy collider once it brings the beams together at that energy . I’m not quite sure when that will be the LHC team is making such fast progress that it’s hard for the experiments even to keep up with what their plans are but I bet it will be soon . enough 2 Comments Local news Posted by Ken Bloom on 27 Nov 2009 Tagged as : Uncategorized Admittedly , it is a little harder to follow all the LHC excitement if you are here in the US rather than at CERN . The announcement of first collisions on Monday came while I was teaching my class , and I’ve been trying to piece together the whole story by talking to our people over there and reading the slides from various meetings . Of note was a public meeting at CERN yesterday yes , Thanksgiving Day , another impediment if you are in the US with presentations from Steve
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with astrophysics’ Can We Point” the LHC , Too Posted by Seth Zenz on 28 Jan 2009 at 10:31 am Tagged as : Uncategorized The Bad Astronomy blog is publicizing a chance to choose what the Hubble Space Telescope looks at The basic idea is that there’s going to be an internet vote between six objects that Hubble has never looked at , and Hubble will be pointed at the winner and send out pictures of it by April . It seems like a fun way to get the public to learn more about , and feel more involved in , the Hubble . project I’ll let you read more details at one of the links above , but I have another question to consider : can we do something similar with the LHC That is , could we put up some kind of page where people could vote on what kind of physics we would study over the course of some particular week Maybe a choice between searching for Supersymmetry , or a high-mass Higgs boson , or a low-mass Higgs boson At first glance , the answer would seem to be no . 8221 We obviously have no control over what kind of physics happens when the protons of the LHC collide we just look at what comes out . And it seems unlikely that any physicist
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with trigger’ Mountains of data Posted by Vivek Jain on 02 Oct 2009 at 10:38 am Tagged as : Uncategorized In a previous post Regina gave an overview of triggers . Let me add to that and give some . numbers When the LHC is operating at design parameters , we will have collisions every 25 ns , i.e . at a 40 MHz rate 40 million second Obviously , we can’t collect data at the rate , so we pick the interesting events , which occur infrequently . A trigger is designed to reject the uninteresting events and keep the interesting ones your proverbial needle in the haystack” , as you will see below . The ATLAS trigger system is designed to collect about 200 events per second , where the amount of data collected for each event is expected to be around 1 Mbyte for comparison , this post corresponds to about 4-5 kilobytes Before I get to the numbers of events that we will collect , let me first explain a couple of concepts cross-section of a particular process and luminosity . Cross-section is jargon basically , it gives you an estimate of the probability of a certain kind of event happening . Luminosity is a measure of the intensity” of the beam .
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with funding’ Supporting science at home and abroad Posted by Flip Tanedo on 25 Nov 2009 at 03:02 pm Tagged as : Uncategorized This Thanksgiving particle physicists have a lot to be thankful for , not the least of which have been the exciting progress with collisions at the . LHC Happy ATLAS Scientists , Image from the ATLAS press . release While images of happy LHC-ers made a big splash in the media , somewhat understated in the news was President Obama’s reaffirmation of his commitment to science and science education through the a new Educate to Innovate” campaign whose goal is to make American science and mathematics education second to none . Here’s the video of the announcement and the transcript embedded by Embedded Video YouTube Direkt If I may interject some personal opinion , a concerted effort to elevate STEM” science , technology , engineering , and math” education in the US is as important if not more so to the sustained well-being of American science as the LHC . The president also made the key point that this is important not just for the sake of science itself , but also for the country as a : whole The key to meeting
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with higgs’ APS Meeting as Higgsless as the Standard Model Posted by Edgar Carrera on 19 Feb 2010 at 05:25 pm Tagged as : Uncategorized I came back from Washington D.C . a couple of days ago . I was attending the APS April” Meeting yes it took place on February which was held at the Marriot Wardman Park hotel . It was fun , and I got to give a quick presentation about the analysis that I was working on earlier last year , in preparation for physics analysis at CMS . It was based on simulation and was about exploring electroweak symmetry breaking EWSB scenarios beyond the Standard Model . In particular , Higgsless scenarios like Technicolor models or the Minimal Higgsless . Model It was scheduled that professor Peter Higgs one of the proponents of the Standard Model EWSB mechanism would recieve the prestigious Sakurai Prize for theoretical physics along with many other great theorists that were involved in developing such formalism . I was really looking forward to see professor Higgs giving one of the acceptance talks , but unfortunately he did not make it to the APS meeting on Monday : it was a Higgsless APS meeting As Higgsless as the
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with www’ Ghost Muons and Brown Muck : The Role of the Physics Blogosphere Posted by Seth Zenz on 07 Nov 2008 at 11:36 am Tagged as : Uncategorized I’ve been thinking about it since this yesterday , and I’ve finally decided to take the plunge : I’m going to say a few words about the blogosphere debate on the CDF ghost muon” paper I know that , by the demanding standards of the Internet , this is old news the posts that started the mess were an eternity ago , last week In my defense , I have been traveling for the entire time , to Berlin and a few cities in Poland , in what now seems a confused blur of night trains and buses . And in any case , I think my comments are universal enough that they’re worth making even if the debate is starting to die . down I have relatively little to say about the paper itself , which was submitted last week but is not yet published . Very briefly , the paper discusses a series of particle collisions seen by the CDF detector at the Tevatron Collider at Fermilab that appear to possibly contain muons which decayed from a very long-lived unknown particle or maybe there’s a less dramatic explanation , and
Home Contact us Links CMS Outreach CERN CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research For CMS Users Home Physics Detector Collaboration Timeline Media Education Newsletter Media CMS Eye CMS : current status from Camera 7 The current time at Point 5 is : this page will reload every 5 minutes This image shows the Central Services area of the CMS Surface Control Room at LHC Point 5 near the village of Cessy in France . Copyright CERN 2008 CMS Outreach
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with tevatron’ New Higgs search results from the Tevatron Posted by Ken Bloom on 19 Nov 2009 at 12:32 pm Tagged as : Uncategorized At this week’s Hadron Collider Physics Symposium the CDF and D0 experiments at the Tevatron announced their newest results on the search for a standard-model Higgs boson . You can find documentation from the two experiments here and this is what the money plot” looks : like The mass range 163-166 GeV is excluded at 95 confidence level . Now , for comparison , here is what this plot looked like in : March At that time , the exclusion range was stated as 160-170 GeV . More data , but the excluded range got smaller Indeed so . However , the real figure of merit for the reach of the search is indicated by the dotted line on both plots , which indicates how well you expect to do . This is what is used to design the data analyses not what you get from the data themselves , as looking at the actual data can bias your results . As of March , we would have expected not to be able to exclude any Higgs production at all , and lucky or unlucky fluctuations made the data look more background-like than Higgs-like , and
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home December 2008 Monthly Archive Curveballs are Fun Posted by Seth Zenz on 19 Dec 2008 Tagged as : Uncategorized We’re not big fans of rigid hierarchy in academia , not even on big experiments like ATLAS with multifarious coordinators and project leaders . On the one hand , this means that nobody ever gives me orders but on the other hand , it does mean that there are a lot of people who can give me strong suggestions . 8221 And sometimes one of those people decides to throw me a curveball Friday was a day of two work days . First I worked a pretty normal eight hours debugging code , then spent the evening at a few holiday parties before heading to the ATLAS Control Room at 11 PM for an eight hour shift . After I arrived , while waiting for the expert running things to let me do my shift so he could go home and get some sleep , I found an email in my inbox which had been sent only that evening . It asked me to give a talk at the ATLAS Inner Detector-wide meeting about the activities of the Pixel group over the previous week . All of the work to be discussed had done by others rather than me , and some of it I hadn’t even been aware of and the talk was
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with LHC’ Learning at CMS Posted by Edgar Carrera on 07 Mar 2010 at 03:33 pm Tagged as : Uncategorized Humans are very curious by nature we just love to learn . Maybe that’s what makes us the most successful mammals on earth . This need to learn is a common factor among all of us , with no exceptions . Physicist scientist however , are particularly curious and avid of knowledge , and maybe that is why we like what we do . A big plus of our job is that we rarely do the same thing every day . There is always something new to learn , a new idea to develop , new code to implement , etc . We are constantly doing things that no one has ever done before I took a block of 4 day data acquisition DAQ shifts during the last weekend Thu-Sat at CMS point 5 where all the action happens I was lucky to have a trainee who is also a good friend of mine . My mission was to prepare him to take DAQ shifts by himself and be able to run the whole CMS experiment that’s what DAQ shifters do , and that’s why it is so much fun My friend , as all of us , had to read and study the documentation about how to run the different applications that are used to run the
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with CERN’ Memories of the first CMS collisions Posted by Edgar Carrera on 05 Dec 2009 at 07:10 am Tagged as : Uncategorized I happened to be on-call for the CMS High Level Trigger HLT system during the week all LHC experiments saw their first collisions , so here I describe after having some time to breath my . experience All the hardware subsystems in the CMS experiment have two kind of people taking care of operations . The ones in the front-line are the so-called shifters” , operators who sit in front of several computer screens in the control room and whose job is to monitor closely the performance of each component , and take rapid action in case something goes wrong . Each shift is usually of 8 hours and there is always someone doing this the operations are 24 7. The other kind are the experts” , who are on-call 24 7 in case there is a major problem or a more involved task that needs to be done . For this first week , however , shifters and experts were intensively working together in the control room making sure everything works as . planned For software subsystems , like the HLT , there are also shifters , but who usually sit
Follow us : on US LHC Blogs Home Posts Tagged with Symmetry’ Symmetry in Physcs , Pt . 4 Posted by Flip Tanedo on 06 Nov 2009 at 10:19 am Tagged as : Uncategorized Alright , it’s time to start wrapping things up a bit . I’ve been going on for some time now about how symmetries play a central role in our understanding of physics . Here’s a lightning : review In part 1 we thought about how the symmetries of space(time restrict the form of our . theories In part 2 we saw how antimatter comes from a discrete symmetry of spacetime Charge-Parity In part 3 we introduced internal symmetries that have nothing to do with spacetime , but that lead to a replication in the number of particles . This explains , 8221 for example , why there are three copies of the . electron Here’s a summary in graphical : form If you wanted a nice summary in the format of a nice TED talk , I know Mike . A is a fan then I recommend Marcus du Sautoy’s talk earlier this : year embedded by Embedded Video YouTube Direkt Now I’d like to go over some more formal results with far-reaching effects in physics , i.e . some advanced topics . 8221 These are usually things which are derived rigorously in successively more
X Site Search close window About the LHC About the LHC Accelerator Experiments ALICE ATLAS CMS LHCb LHCf TOTEM International Collaboration LHC Safety Questions for the Universe The US and the LHC The US and the LHC Accelerator Experiments ALICE ATLAS CMS LHCb LHCf TOTEM Computing Collaborating Institutions Remote Operations US LHC Blogs Blogger Bios Teachers and Students Images Accelerator Images ALICE Images ATLAS Images CMS Images LHCb Images LHCf Images TOTEM Images People Images Computing Images Resources Resources Fact Sheets Posters Images FlashForward Virtual Visits Lecture Series Angels Demons LHC Lecture Series News Contacts Search Home The US and the LHC US LHC Blogs Latest : Posts Main Blog Page Blogger Bios RSS Feed Follow us on Twiiter US LHC Bloggers Mike Anderson Born in Wisconsin and raised in Pueblo , Colorado , I'm now a fifth-year graduate student working towards my PhD in particle physics . nbsp I'm involved with the Compact Muon Solenoid CMS detector located outside Cessy , France . nbsp The few months of the year I spend living in the French countryside for CMS are rather pleasant and cheaper than if I stayed in Switzerland Author's Bio Author's Blog Ken Bloom
The universe – stars, planets, nebulae, the Milky Way, black holes – in its entirety and infinitenes